Kamar yadda rahotanni suka bayyana, ya zuwa yanzu, cutar sankarau ta bazu zuwa kasashe 15 a wajen nahiyar Afirka, lamarin da ya jawo hankali da damuwa daga kasashen waje.Shin cutar sankarau na iya canzawa?Shin za a sami barkewar annoba mai yawa?Shin maganin cutar sankara yana da tasiri akan kamuwa da cutar sankarau?
1. Menene cutar sankarau?
Monkeypox wata cuta ce ta zoonotic da aka gano a dakin gwaje-gwajen birai a shekarar 1958, musamman a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan Afirka ta tsakiya da yammacin Afirka.
Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankarau guda biyu, yankin yammacin Afirka da kuma Kongo Basin (Afrika ta Tsakiya).An gano mutum na farko na kamuwa da cutar sankarau a Kongo (DRC) a cikin 1970.
HOTO: Hoton microscope na lantarki na 2003 daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) yana nuna kwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta ta biri.
2. Ta yaya cutar kyandar biri ke yaduwa?
Ana iya yada cutar ta Monkeypoxjima'i, ruwan jiki, hulɗar fata, ɗigon numfashi, kotuntuɓar abubuwan da suka gurɓata ƙwayoyin cuta kamar kayan kwanciya da tufafi.
Hakanan ana iya yada cutar ta biri ta hanyarsaduwa da dabbobi masu cutar kamar birai, beraye da squirrels.
3. Menene alamun cutar kyandar biri?
Monkeypox yana haifar da kurji wanda ke farawa azaman lebur, jajayen wuri wanda ya tashi kuma ya cika da muji.Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kuma suna fama da zazzabi da ciwon jiki.
Alamun yawanci suna bayyana kwanaki 6 zuwa 13 bayan kamuwa da cuta, amma suna iya ɗaukar makonni uku.Cutar na iya daukar makonni biyu zuwa hudu, tare da kamuwa da munanan cututtuka a yara, a cewar WHO.
4. Menene adadin mace-macen cutar kyandar biri?
Duk da cewa cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cutar kyandar biri bai kai na irin wannan cutar ba, wato variola virus, har yanzu tana iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.tare da adadin masu mutuwa na 1% -10%.Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani ingantaccen magani ga cutar.
HOTO: Darakta Janar na WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.Wakilin Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na China Peng Dawei ya dauki hoton
5. Yawan shari'o'i nawa ne a wannan shekara?
Darakta Janar na WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ya bayyana a ranar 22 ga wata cewa cutar kyandar biri ta bazu zuwa kasashe 15 a wajen Afirka.Fiye da shari'o'i 80 an tabbatar da su a Turai, Amurka, Kanada, Australia da Isra'ila.
A ranar 23 ga wata, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) ta ce tana gudanar da bincike kan wasu mutane hudu da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar kyandar biri, wadanda dukkansu maza ne da ke da alaka da balaguro.A Turai, Hukumar Lafiya da Tsaro ta Burtaniya ta fitar da sanarwa a wannan rana cewa, an samu sabbin masu dauke da cutar kyandar biri guda 36 a Ingila, an kuma gano cutar ta farko a Scotland, kuma adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a kasar ya karu zuwa 57.
6. Shin za a sami bullar cutar kyandar biri?
Jaridar New York Times ta yi imanin cewa, a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, cutar sankarau ba ta haifar da barkewar annoba mai girma.Barkewar cutar mafi muni a Amurka ta faru ne a shekara ta 2003, lokacin da aka danganta da yawa daga kamuwa da kamuwa da karnukan farar fata da sauran dabbobin gida.
Yawancin lokuta a wannan shekara sun faru ne a cikin samari.Heiman, kwararre kan cututtuka na WHO, ya yi nuni da cewa cutar sankarau da ake fama da ita a kasashe daban-daban, wani lamari ne na bazuwar, kuma babbar hanyar da ake yadawa a wannan karo na iya kasancewa da alaka da jima'i mara kyau a wasu bangarorin biyu da aka gudanar a Spain da Belgium.
7. Shin cutar sankarau tana canzawa?
Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya nakalto Lewis, shugaban sakatariyar cutar sankara ta WHO yana fadar haka a ranar 23 ga wata.babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa kwayar cutar kyandar biri ta canza, kuma ya nuna cewa yiwuwar kamuwa da kwayar cutar ba ta da yawa.
Masanin cututtukan cututtukan na WHO Van Kerkhove ya kuma ce, a baya-bayan nan da ake zargi da tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar a Turai da Arewacin Amurka ba su da tsanani, kuma halin da ake ciki yanzu ana iya shawo kansa.
HOTO: Hotunan microscope na lantarki da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka ta bayar suna nuna balagagge kwayar cutar kyandar biri (hagu) da marasa balagagge (dama).
8. Shin maganin fulani zai iya hana kamuwa da cutar kyandar biri?
A cewar BBC, rigakafin cutar sankara ya nuna kashi 85 cikin 100 na rigakafin cutar kyandar biri kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta.
Rena McIntyre, kwararre a fannin kimiyar cututtuka a jami'ar New South Wales ta kasar Australia, ita ma ta ce bincike ya nuna cewa saboda yawan dakatar da rigakafin cutar sankarau ya kai shekaru 40 zuwa 50, karfin kariya daga rigakafin cutar sankarau ya ragu, wanda ka iya zama sanadin annobar cutar kyandar biri.sanadin tashin hankali.Ta shawarci hukumomi da su zakulo wadanda suke da alaka da cutar sankarau tare da yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar ta biri.
9. Yaya kasashe da yawa ke amsawa?
Jami’in CDC McQueston ya fada a ranar 23 ga wata cewa, hukumar tana samar da rukunin allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau, kuma za ta ba da fifiko wajen kulla alaka da masu cutar sankarau, da ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da kuma kungiyoyin da ke da hatsarin kamuwa da cutar.Hukumar Tsaro ta Lafiya ta Burtaniya ta kuma ba da shawarar rigakafin cutar sankarau ga ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari.
Freitas, darektan Babban Darakta na Lafiya a Portugal, ya ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da suka kamu da cutar da abokan hulɗa suna buƙatar ware su kuma kada su raba tufafi da kayayyaki tare da wasu.Belgium ta ba da umarnin keɓe na kwanaki 21 don kamuwa da cutar sankarau.
Cibiyar Robert Koch, hukumar yaki da cututtuka ta Jamus, na gudanar da bincike kan shawarwarin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar, ciki har da ko an ba da shawarar ware wadanda aka tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar, da kuma wadanda aka ba da shawarar a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau.
10. Yaya ake yin taka tsantsan?
WHO ta ba da shawarar cewa duk wata cuta yayin tafiya zuwa ko bayan dawowa daga wuraren da ake fama da cutar, yakamata a kai rahoto ga kwararrun kiwon lafiya.
WHO ta kuma jaddada mahimmancin sanin tsaftar hannaye da sabulu da ruwa ko sanitizer na barasa.
11. Yadda za a gane?
Monkeypox yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ɗigon numfashi da kuma hulɗar mucosa, don haka hanya mafi kyau don gano shi ita ce gwajin nucleic acid na PCR mai kama daCUTAR COVID 19.Yi amfani da kit ɗin gano ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta nucleic acid (hanyar binciken PCR-fluorescent).
Kwayar cutar ta Monkeypox ita ce kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar kyandar biri a cikin mutane da dabbobi.
Kwayar cuta ta Monkeypox kwayar cuta ce ta Orthopox, asalin dangin Poxviridae wacce ke dauke da wasu kwayoyin cuta.
nau'in da ke kaiwa ga dabbobi masu shayarwa.Ana samun kwayar cutar a yankuna masu zafi na daji na tsakiya da kuma
Afirka ta Yamma.Ana tunanin hanyar farko ta kamuwa da cuta shine saduwa da dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ko
ruwan jikinsu.Genema baya kasu kashi kuma ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya na layi.
DNA mai ɗaure biyu, 185000 nucleotides tsayi.
Matakin gano hanyar bincike na PCR-fluorescent akan kasuwa shine yawanci don fara cirewa da tsarkake DNA na ƙwayar cuta ta biri, sannan aiwatar da aikin PCR.Idan aka yi amfani da babbar fasahar PCR ta Foregene, za a iya barin ƙwaƙƙwaran matakai na cire DNA na cutar kyandar biri, kuma DNA ɗin da ke cikin kwayar cutar kyandar biri na iya fitowa kai tsaye ta wurin wakilin sakin samfurin, kuma ana iya aiwatar da martanin PCR kai tsaye.Dace da sauri!
Samfura masu alaƙa:
IVD Raw material:
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2022
